Jurisdiction and Authority to File for Divorce
The Turkish Civil Code and international law rules prescribe certain conditions for persons living abroad to file for divorce in Turkey. Turkish courts have jurisdiction over Turkish citizens or persons domiciled in Turkey. Factors such as domicile, citizenship status, and grounds for divorce affect the court’s authority.
Turkish Citizens Filing for Divorce Abroad
If Turkish citizens reside abroad, they may divorce under the laws of their country of residence or file a divorce case in Turkey. Divorce judgments issued in Turkey can also be recognized by foreign courts. Such recognition is governed by international treaties and the principle of reciprocity.
Foreign Nationals Filing for Divorce in Turkey
Foreign nationals may file for divorce in Turkey under certain conditions prescribed by the Turkish Civil Code. This is possible, in particular, when one spouse is domiciled in Turkey or the marriage took place in Turkey. International conventions such as the Hague Convention also facilitate divorces for foreigners in Turkey.
Application Process and Required Documents
A petition is drafted and submitted to the court. The petition must clearly state the parties’ identities, marriage information, grounds for divorce, and requests. Representation by proxy from abroad is possible via a power of attorney. Required documents include a civil registry extract, marriage certificate, and, if necessary, translated documents.
Divorce Process in Antalya and Court Practices
Family Courts in Antalya accept divorce cases from persons living abroad and manage the proceedings. Hearings are generally supported by written evidence; parties are represented by their attorneys. The court evaluates the evidence, issues a decision, and regulates matters such as alimony and custody.
Legal Outcomes and Rights after Divorce
Upon finalization of the divorce, rights and obligations such as alimony, custody, and property division are determined. Turkish divorce decrees can be recognized abroad through appropriate procedures, ensuring their legal validity and enforceability.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Remote Divorce Filings
Remote divorce filings simplify the process but entail certain legal risks. Documents must be complete and accurate. The inability of parties to attend hearings in person may lead to information gaps. However, professional support via proxy can mitigate these risks.
Divorce Consultancy with Billur Güler Aslım
In Antalya, Attorney Mediator Billur Güler Aslım provides legal consultancy and representation for clients living abroad in Turkish divorce proceedings. She offers professional support at every stage and facilitates the process via power of attorney.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is attorney support mandatory?
Not mandatory, but recommended for a smooth process. - How to file from abroad?
File with the court directly or via proxy with a power of attorney. - Is it compulsory to file in Turkey?
No, but those wishing to divorce under Turkish law must file here. - Can you file without a power of attorney?
No, power of attorney is required. - How long does divorce in Antalya take?
Approximately 6–12 months. - Are Turkish divorce judgments valid abroad?
Yes, if recognized through proper procedures.